By Elizabeth Prata
Halloween just ended. At school, I am the greeter, and of course the day before Halloween the children are allowed to arrive in their ‘book character’ costume. We see the usual policemen, firemen, princesses, and this year there were a lot of Spidermen. Even though I can usually figure out their costume, I always ask each child what they are dressed as, so they can tell me, and then I say ‘How fun!’ or ‘How cute!’ or “I like it!’
One little guy I really could not figure out. I asked. His answer? “The Devil.” I have no idea why a child would want to dress as the devil, but there you have it.
Admittedly, Lucifer AKA Satan AKA the Devil has fascinated many over the eons. He is a powerful figure. He is the most evil being in the universe. He is the cause of woe. He brought about war in heaven. Many demons AKA fallen angels have been written about, but few authors have tackled writing about the actual satan as a main character in a book. Probably a good thing.
CS Lewis’ The Screwtape Letters feature a demon instructing his nephew in the ways of evil to be used against a targeted Christian man. Mark Twain’s The Mysterious Stranger specifically introduces his main character named satan as a nephew of satan. Faust is about a high-ranking demon named Mephistopheles.
I hadn’t known about a Russian book called The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov, written in the early part of the 20th century. It features an incognito embodied satan posting as a professor. But books featuring satan as main character are few.
Satan has, though, has been written about in 2 famous books: by Dante Alighieri in a three-part epic titled The Divine Comedy. This is the book that features 9 circles of hell, deepening depending on how bad the sinner was, and the bottom has Lucifer trapped in a frozen lake- with Judas the betrayer.
Now we come to the most famous treatment of satan in literature of all: Paradise Lost by John Milton.
As all authors are, Milton was a product of his time. And those who read Paradise Lost at its publication were also a product of their time. The English Civil war had raged and the King had been executed. The Republic was established, and Milton was a staunch republican who was given a diplomat position in the newly established government.
Many people interpreted the themes in his epic poem (and epic here is the literary & classical sense of the word) as outgrowths of his political positions. Others were offended by Milton’s treatment of satan because his character was given a will, desires, thoughts, strategies- in other words, Milton treated satan like the being he is, not as a one-dimensional evil persona. Still others objected to how God was presented, which was a tyrannical, judgmental God. But since the focus of the book was on evil opposition to God in rebellion causing Man’s fall, God is severe on those themes- as seen in the Bible. Especially Jeremiah.
Milton turned the Epic standards for its heroes on its head by making Satan the central character, albeit as an anti-hero. He is presented as majestic (which tracks with 2 Peter 2:10–11, Jude 1:8–9). He is presented as having a will (Isaiah 14). He is presented as proud, vain, eloquent, cunning, and deeply tragic- as Paradise Lost progresses satan becomes physically weaker and his intellect decays (as sin will do to a person!).
I read the book this summer and I am glad I did.
The Bible’s presentation of satan as an evil being out to thwart God is mirrored so poetically in Paradise Lost. We know satan is cunning and subtle. We are not unaware of his schemes. His pride was his downfall. That Milton gave satan flowing, eloquent words is not a surprise, it is one of the features of satan that he can convince almost anyone of anything. (Ezekiel 28:15-16). After all, his feat of convincing a third of the angelic host to side with him and foment a war against God is well known.
I do look forward to the day when my own sin, thanks to satan tempting Eve & Adam, is permanently subdued. I can’t wait for ultimate justice to be served and the fallen angel Lucifer to be cast into the lake of fire. I’m thankful there are not many books that feature satan as a main character. Though I can’t say the same for TV and movies, sadly. Those abound, foolishly.
Though I do not dwell on satan as a character and don’t read books any longer with demons as characters, (except CS Lewis’ Screwtape). It’s no wonder that so few authors have taken on making satan himself a main character.
If you are going to read one book about satan vs. God, choose Paradise Lost. Dante’s Inferno is a Catholic view of sin and justice, which is unsuitable since their version of both is made-up.
And please, do not allow your children to dress as the devil!














